Complete NEET Physics 2026 Syllabus with Chapterwise Weightage and...

Complete NEET Physics 2026 Syllabus with Chapterwise Weightage and Study Strategy

Posted 2025-11-06 12:37:48

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NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the most important gateway for students aspiring to pursue undergraduate medical courses like MBBS and BDS in India. Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) every year, NEET ensures a uniform, fair and merit-based system for selecting candidates for medical and dental colleges across the country.

For medical aspirants, cracking NEET is the first and most important step toward building a successful career in healthcare. Physics, along with Chemistry and Biology, forms a major part of the NEET syllabus and contributes significantly to the overall score.

In this blog, we will go through the detailed NEET Physics syllabus for 2026, highlighting chapter-wise weightage, marks distribution and preparation tips to help students strategize their learning and perform confidently in the exam.

What You Need to Know About NEET Physics Syllabus 2026

The Physics syllabus for NEET 2026 continues to draw heavily from Class 11 and Class 12 Physics (especially NCERT) but with some refinements.

Some points to note:

The syllabus has not seen major reductions; students are expected to cover the full set of topics listed for both classes.
The distribution of marks in Physics is significant (45 questions, 180 marks in total for Physics section) and hence mastering the topics is key.
Some topics have been flagged as “high‑priority” because they appear often in past papers and carry higher weight.

So, your roadmap begins with the syllabus. Let’s break it down.

Physics NEET Syllabus Breakdown - Class 11 Physics

The first half of your preparation is grounded in the Class 11 Physics topics. These form the conceptual foundation for everything in Class 12 and are absolutely vital.

Below are the main units for Class 11 (for NEET 2026) and a brief of what each covers:

Unit	Topic
Unit 1: Physics & Measurement	Physical world, measurement systems, SI units, errors, dimensional analysis.
Unit 2: Kinematics	Motion in one & two dimensions, vectors, projectile motion, uniform circular motion.
Unit 3: Laws of Motion	Newton’s laws, inertia, momentum, impulse, friction.
Unit 4: Work, Energy & Power	Work done, energy forms, conservation, power.
Unit 5: Motion of System of Particles & Rigid Body	Centre of mass, rotational motion, moment of inertia, torque.
Unit 6: Gravitation	Universal law, gravitational potential orbital motion.
Unit 7: Properties of Bulk Matter	Elasticity, fluid mechanics, pressure, viscosity.
Unit 8: Thermodynamics	Zeroth/first/second laws, heat transfer, engines, entropy.
Unit 9: Behaviour of Perfect Gas & Kinetic Theory	Gas laws, kinetic theory, molecular speed etc.
Unit 10: Oscillations & Waves	Simple harmonic motion, waves, sound etc.

Suggestion: Don’t leave any of these units incomplete. Class 11 covers core concepts that will be reused in Class 12. A weak foundation here will cost you in the later stage.

NEET Syllabus Physics 2026 Breakdown - Class 12 Physics

Building upon Class 11, the Class 12 topics are more advanced and appear heavily in the exam. Here are the units you must cover:

Unit	Topic
Unit 1: Electrostatics	Electric charges & fields, Gauss’s law, potential, capacitors.
Unit 2: Current Electricity	Drift, Ohm’s law, circuits, thermionic emission.
Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism	Biot–Savart, Ampere’s circuital law, magnetisation etc.
Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents	Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, AC circuits.
Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves	Spectrum, propagation, relation to Maxwell’s equations.
Unit 6: Optics	Ray optics, wave optics, reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction.
Unit 7: Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation	Photoelectric effect, de Broglie wavelength, wave–particle duality.
Unit 8: Atoms & Nuclei	Atomic models, radioactivity, nuclear reactions.
Unit 9: Electronic Devices	Semiconductor devices: diodes, transistors, logic gates.

Note: Because the NEET exam emphasises equal portions from both classes, you should allocate your study time accordingly: ~50 % on Class 11, ~50 % on Class 12 (though you may adjust depending on your strength).

Physics Syllabus for NEET Chapterwise Weightage

You should know the Physics syllabus weightage in NEET in order to do smart preparation. Some chapters carry more marks and appear frequently in the exam, while others have fewer questions. When you know the weightage, you can prioritize their study time and focus on high-scoring areas to maximize their performance.

Class 11

The Class 11 Physics topics form the foundation for NEET. These chapters focus on basic concepts of mechanics, thermodynamics, waves and motion. Knowing which chapters carry more weight helps students plan their preparation efficiently and focus on important areas first.

Chapter	Approx. No. of Questions	Weightage (%)	Marks*
Units & Measurement	1	~2%	~4
Kinematics	1	~2%	~4
Laws of Motion	3	~7%	~12–14
Work, Energy & Power	2	~4%	~8
Motion of System of Particles & Rigid Body	3	~7%	~12–14
Gravitation	2	~3%	~6
Properties of Bulk Matter (Solids & Fluids)	2	~3%	~6
Thermodynamics	3	~7%	~12–14
Kinetic Theory of Gases	1	~2%	~4
Oscillations & Waves	2	~4%	~8
(Other smaller chapters such as Thermal Properties, Rotational Motion, Centre of Mass)	~2–3 questions total	~3–4%	~6–8

Class 12

Class 12 Physics builds on the concepts from Class 11 and covers advanced topics like electrostatics, optics, modern physics and electronics. Let us go through the weightage of each chapter

Chapter	Approx. No. Questions	Weightage (%)	Marks*
Electrostatics	~3	~6–7%	~10–12
Current Electricity	~3	~6–7%	~10–12
Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism	~3	~6%	~10–12
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices & Simple Circuits	~3	~6%	~10–12
Ray Optics & Optical Instruments	~3	~5%	~8–10
Atoms & Nuclei	~2	~5%	~8
Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation	~2	~4%	~8
Wave Optics	~2	~4%	~8
Alternating Currents	~1	~3%	~4
Electromagnetic Induction	~1	~2%	~4
Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance	~1	~2%	~4
Electric Charges & Fields	~1	~2%	~4
Electromagnetic Waves	~1	~1%	~2

Study Strategy: How to Tackle the Physics Syllabus

Here are practical steps and tips for making your Physics preparation for NEET 2026 efficient and effective:

a) Start with NCERT thoroughly

The syllabus is heavily NCERT‑aligned. Focus on the text, examples, diagrams in your Class 11 & Class 12 Physics books. Many questions in NEET come directly or indirectly from those texts.

b) Build a chapter‑wise plan

For each chapter: read the theory → solve examples → compile formula sheet → practise end‑of‑chapter problems.
Create short notes: key definitions, formulas, typical mistakes, quick revision cards.

c) Prioritise high‑weight chapters early

Use the list in Section 4 to allocate your “first pass” time. Get comfortable with those chapters (Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Optics, Modern Physics). Then cycle back to remaining chapters.

d) Practice numericals and problem‑solving

In order to complete NEET Physics syllabus 2026, you must solve problems. For each unit: try 20‑30 good quality MCQs + solve numericals of varied difficulty. Understand every step. Use previous years’ NEET questions for relevance.

e) Time‑bound revision and mock tests

Set aside weekly “revision slots” for older topics so you don’t forget them.
After covering major chapters, start full‑length mock tests (Physics + Chemistry + Biology) under timed conditions. This builds speed and accuracy.

f) Focus on weak areas

Regularly assess yourself: which types of problems you’re making mistakes in (vector mechanics? circuits? optics?). Allocate extra time to these. Use specific reference books or coaching materials for tricky areas.

g) Use formula sheets and quick revision tools

Physics has many formulas and relationships. Build a one‑page “formula‑mind‑map” per unit. Before each mock test, do a 10‑minute refresher of the formula sheet.

h) Balance conceptual clarity with application

Avoid rote memorisation only. Understand why a law works and how to apply it. Especially in topics like Thermodynamics, Electromagnetic Induction, Dual Nature of Matter conceptual clarity pays off.

i) Maintain your physical & mental energy

Because the syllabus is long and competition high, your wellness matters. Get proper sleep, take breaks, avoid burnout. A fresh mind solves faster and with fewer errors.

Conclusion

Preparing for NEET needs dedication, discipline and a clear plan. Physics is an important and scoring subject, but it requires strong understanding of concepts and regular practice. Students should cover all topics from Class 11 and Class 12, focus on high-weight chapters and solve numericals consistently.

The NEET Physics syllabus tests both concepts and problem-solving skills, so studying carefully is important. Regular revision and mock tests help improve speed, accuracy and confidence. Doing well in Physics not only increases NEET scores but also builds a strong foundation for medical studies. Follow a disciplined study routine and focus on the syllabus and you can aim for top medical colleges and secure a good future in the medical field.