Melasma is a frequently encountered pigmentation concern among Indian women. It is characterized by brown or greyish patches on the skin, usually on areas exposed to the sun. Often, it affects the skin of the upper lip, cheeks, forehead, and nose without harm. But it can drop one’s confidence in one's own skin and appearance.

If you want a safe and effective pigmentation treatment in Bangalore, understand what is truly causing your melasma patches and then look for ways to get clearer skin with the help of a dermatologist.

Why Does Melasma Happen?

Various factors contribute to melasma. Usually, the causes and triggers of melasma are:

• UV exposure- Prolonged or repeated sun exposure, specifically the UV A and UV B rays, can naturally make the skin produce more melanin as a natural defense. The excess melanin deposits lead to dark skin patches.
• Fluctuating hormones- Women who are under stress, pregnant, or taking oral contraceptives/hormonal therapy usually experience melasma. It’s because of the change in the levels of their estrogen, progesterone, cortisol, and melanocyte-stimulating hormone, which sensitizes their skin’s pigment-producing cells to the UV rays to cause melanin overproduction.
• Genetics- Melasma may run in families.
• Heat exposure and harsh skincare- With regular exposure to heat and aggressive skincare, melasma patches can get worse.

Most Recommended Treatment Options for Melasma

Melasma can be safely and effectively treated only when the approach selected is tailored to the pigmentation severity and your skin type.

A dermatologist usually suggests the following melasma treatments:

1. Topicals: Dermatologists often prescribe depigmentation creams containing actives such as hydroquinone, tretinoin, steroids, kojic acid, azelaic acid, tranexamic acid, alpha arbutin, and niacinamide, which work by inhibiting melanin production and gradually fading melasma patches with consistent use.
2. Chemical peels: These are the acid-based solutions that can penetrate up to the depth of pigmentation to remove the pigmented skin layers.
3. Laser toning: With focused thermal energy of Q-switched Nd: YAG lasers, the extra melanin deposits are broken down. The broken deposits naturally clear from the skin via the lymphatic system. Furthermore, natural collagen remodeling and increased skin cell turnover leave the skin more evenly toned and textured. 
4. Microneedling: Using a dermapen 4, an automated microneedling device, multiple micro-punctures can be created in the melasma patches. This will boost the skin renewal and even enhance the absorption of prescription topicals for optimal skin enhancement.

If you meet the best skin specialist in Bangalore, Dr. Rasya Dixit, you can rest assured of receiving the safest, most effective, and customized, reasonably-priced treatment plan. You can even explore more about facial pigmentation care from an expert.

Conclusion

Melasma is a hyperpigmentation issue that requires proper, professional treatment targeting its underlying cause. With Dr. Rasya Dixit, melasma care can be safe and the best possible.

If you are looking for the most trusted pigmentation treatment in Bangalore, get your skin evenly toned with the help of our skin expert, Dr. Rasya Dixit, at Dr. Dixit Cosmetic Dermatology Clinic. Book your consultation today.